Skin Cancer Clinic in Cardiff

Private Skin Cancer Clinic In Cardiff

Skin cancer is one the most common forms of cancer worldwide, raising significant concerns among medical professionals and the public. In the UK alone, more than 400 people get diagnosed daily. Prolonged exposure to (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds is the primary cause. If you are concerned about skin cancer, ClearMed Clinic is here to help you.  

We offer private skin cancer appointments with minimal wait times, ensuring you receive prompt answers and begin the appropriate treatment plan quickly. With our extensive experience, we prioritise making you feel at ease throughout the entire consultation and procedure.   

Your health is our priority

Rest assured, your in safe hands with our experienced specialist consultants, who bring extensive expertise and knowledge

What is skin cancer?

Skin cancer is a disease when abnormal skin cells grow uncontrollably, often forming tumors. It primarily arises from damage to the DNA in skin cells. The damage can trigger mutations that lead to the uncontrolled proliferation of skin cells. 

There are three main types of skin cancer:

  • Basel Cell Carcinoma (BCC) – The most common type, BCC arises in the basal cells which are located in the lower part of the epidermis. It often appears as a painless, raised area of skin that maybe shiny or pearly and is usually found on sun-exposed areas like face and neck. 
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) – This type originates in the squamous cells, which make up most of the skin’s upper layers. SCC often manifests as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with scaly, crusted surface and is also commonly found on sun-exposed skin. 
  • Melanoma – Though less common, melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. It develops in the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in the skin. Melanoma can appear as a new, unusal growth or change in an existing mole and is characterised by its potential to spread rapidly to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. 

What causes skin cancer?

Skin cancer is primarily caused by damage to the DNA in skin cells. The damage can result from various  factors, with the most significant being:

  • Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation – The main cause of skin cancer is exposure to UV radiation from the sun artificial sources such as tanning beds. UV radiation damages the DNA in skin cells, leading to mutations that can result in uncontrolled cell growth. 
  • Genetic Factors – Individuals with a family history of skin cancer are at a higher risk. Certain genetic mutations can make some people more susceptible to developing skin cancer. 
  • Skin Type – People with fair skin, light hair and blue or green eyes are more prone to skin cancer because they have less melanin, the pigment that provides some protection against UV radiation. 
  • Exposure to Toxic Substances – Contact with certain chemicals such as arsenic, can increase the risk of skin cancer. 
  • Weakened Immune System – Individuals with weakened immune systems, such. as organ transplants or with certain diseases are at a higher risk for skin cancer. 
  • Age – The risk of skin cancer increases with age, as the cumulative exposure to UV radiation  over time contributes to DNA damage.   

How is skin cancer treated?

Treatement for skin cancer depends on the type, size, location and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Common treatments include:

  • Excisional Surgery – The cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin is surgically removed. 
  • Mohs Surgery – This precise technique removes the cancer layer by layer, examining each layer under a microscope until no abnormal cells remain. 
  • Curettage & Electrodessication – The cancer is scraped away (curettage) and then the area is treated with an electric needle to destroy any remaining cancer cells. 
  • Radiation Therapy – Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. This method is often used for cancer cells that are difficult to treat surgically or for patients who cannot undergo surgery.
  • Cryotherapy – Involves freezing the cancel cells with liquid nirogen. This is often used for superficial skin cancers and precancerous lesions. 
  • Topical Chemotherapy – Creams or ointments containing anti-cancer drugs are applied directly to the skin. This is often used for superficial cancers. 
  • Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) – A combination of photosensitising drug and a specific type of light is used to destroy cancer cell. This treatment is typically used for superficial skin cancers. 
  • Chemotherapy – Used in advanced cases where cancer has spread to other parts of the body. It involves using drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 
  • Laser Therapy – High-intensity light beams are used to destroy cancerous cells. This method is used for superficial cancers and precancerous growths. 

Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful management of skin cancers. Regular skin exams by our dermatologist and examinations can help catch skin cancer in its early stages when its most treatable.   

Tips from our Dermatologist

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